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1971 musical

For the 1978 motion-picture show based on the musical, encounter Grease (film).

Grease
GreaseLP.jpg

Original Broadway cast recording
Music Jim Jacobs
Warren Casey
Lyrics Jim Jacobs
Warren Casey
Book Jim Jacobs
Warren Casey
Productions 1971 Chicago
1972 Broadway
1973 West End
1979 W Cease revival
1993 West End revival
1994 Broadway revival
1994 US tour
2001 Due west End revival
2002 West Stop revival
2007 Westward Terminate revival
2007 Broadway revival
2008 Usa tour
2017 Britain tour

Grease is a 1971 musical by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey. Named after the 1950s United States working-course youth subculture known as greasers, the musical is prepare in 1959 at fictional Rydell High Schoolhouse[1] (based on William Howard Taft School in Chicago, Illinois[two] and named afterwards rock singer Bobby Rydell) and follows ten working-grade teenagers as they navigate the complexities of peer pressure level, politics, personal core values, and honey. The score borrows heavily from the sounds of early stone and scroll. In its original production in Chicago, Grease was a raunchy, raw, ambitious, vulgar show. Subsequent productions sanitized it and toned it down.[3] The testify mentions social issues such every bit teenage pregnancy, peer pressure and gang violence; its themes include honey, friendship, teenage rebellion, sexual exploration during adolescence, and, to some extent, class consciousness and class conflict. Jacobs described the show'south basic plot every bit a subversion of mutual tropes of 1950s movie house, since the female lead, who in many 1950s films transformed the alpha male into a more sensitive and sympathetic character, is instead drawn into the man's influence and transforms into his wild, roguish fantasy.[four]

Grease was first performed in 1971 in the original Kingston Mines nightclub in Chicago (since demolished). From there, it has been successful on both stage and screen, merely the content has been diluted and its teenage characters have become less Chicago habitués (the characters' Shine-American backgrounds in particular are ignored with last names often changed, although two Italian-American characters are left identifiably ethnic) and more generic. At the time that information technology closed in 1980, Grease 's 3,388-performance run was the longest notwithstanding in Broadway history, although it was surpassed past A Chorus Line on September 29, 1983. Information technology went on to get a Due west End hit, a successful feature movie, two popular Broadway revivals in 1994 and 2007, and a staple of regional theatre, summertime stock, community theatre, and high schoolhouse and middle school drama groups.[5] Information technology remains Broadway'south 16th longest-running bear witness.[6]

Grease was adapted in 1978 as a feature film also named Grease, which removed some plot elements, characters, and songs while adding new songs and elaborating on some plot elements only alluded to in the musical. Some of these revisions have been incorporated into revivals of the musical (John Farrar, who wrote two of the new songs, is credited alongside Jacobs and Casey for the music in these productions). A 2016 live Television set musical used elements from both the original stage version and the film.[7] A 1982 film sequel, Grease ii, included merely a few supporting characters from the film and musical and had no involvement from Jacobs or Casey. Jacobs has gone on tape to voice his disapproval of Grease ii.

Product history [edit]

Original productions and Broadway [edit]

The show's original product was directed by Guy Barile, choreographed past Ronna Kaye and produced by the Kingston Mines Theatre Company founded by June Pyskacek on Chicago'due south Lincoln Artery. The script was based on Jim Jacobs' experience at William Taft High Schoolhouse, Chicago.[1] Warren Casey collaborated with Jim and together they wrote the music and lyrics. It ran for 8 months.[8] The cast: Doug Stevenson (Danny), Leslie Goto (Sandy), Sue Williams (Rizzo), Polly Pen (Patty), Gary Houston (Roger), Marilu Henner (Marty), James Canning (Doody), Hedda Lubin (Frenchy), Bruce Hickey (Kenickie), Sheila Ray Ceaser (Jan), Beak Cervetti (Miller), Jerry Bolnick (Sonny), Judy Brubaker (Miss Lynch), Mike O'Connor (Vince Fontaine), Steve Munro (Eugene), Barbara Munro (Cha Cha), Mac Hamilton (Teen Angel) and George Lopez (Bum). In addition to the "R-rated" profanity and deliberate use of shock value, the Chicago version of Grease included an almost entirely different songbook, which was shorter and included multiple references to existent Chicago landmarks.[9]

Producers Ken Waissman and Maxine Pull a fast one on saw the show and made a deal to produce information technology Off-Broadway. The team headed to New York City to collaborate on the New York production of Grease. The new product, directed by Tom Moore and choreographed by Patricia Birch (who later choreographed the motion picture accommodation, and directed the ill-fated sequel), opened Off-Broadway at the Eden Theatre in lower Manhattan on Feb 14, 1972. Though Grease opened geographically off-Broadway, it did and so under first class Broadway contracts.[10] The show was deemed eligible for the 1972 Tony Awards, receiving 7 Tony Award nominations.

On June 7, 1972, the production moved to the Broadhurst Theatre on Broadway, and on November 21, it moved to the Royale Theatre there, where it ran until January 27, 1980. For the v concluding weeks of the run, the show moved to the larger Majestic Theatre. By the time it closed on April 13, 1980, it had run 3,388 performances.

The original Broadway cast included Barry Bostwick as Danny and Carole Demas as Sandy, with Adrienne Barbeau every bit Rizzo, Timothy Meyers as Kenickie, Alan Paul, and Walter Bobbie and Marya Small in supporting roles. Replacements later in the run included Jeff Conaway equally Danny, Candice Earley as Sandy, John Lansing every bit Danny, Peter Gallagher as Danny, Richard Gere as Sonny, Ilene Graff as Sandy, Randee Heller equally Rizzo, Marilu Henner as Marty, Judy Kaye as Rizzo, Marcia Mitzman Gaven as Rizzo, Patrick Swayze as Danny, John Travolta as Doody, Treat Williams as Danny, and Jerry Zaks as Kenickie.

1973 London and 1979 return engagement [edit]

After an out-of-town tryout in Coventry,[11] Grease made its London debut at the New London Theatre on June 26, 1973, with a cast that included Richard Gere as Danny, Stacey Gregg as Sandy, and Jacquie-Ann Carr equally Rizzo.[12] [13] Later Paul Nicholas and Elaine Paige took over the leads. The product closed on February 14, 1974.[14]

The show was revived at the Astoria Theatre from June vii to September 22, 1979, with Michael Howe as Danny, Jacqueline Reddin as Sandy, and Hilary Labow as Rizzo. The company also included Tracey Ullman as Frenchy and Su Pollard as Cha-Cha.[15] [xvi]

1993 London revival [edit]

The revival opened at the Dominion Theatre earlier transferring to the Cambridge Theatre in Oct 1996, where information technology ran until September 11, 1999. Directed past David Gilmore and produced by Robert Stigwood (who had also produced the moving-picture show), the opening bandage included Craig McLachlan (Danny); Debbie Gibson (Sandy — Sonia, then Samantha Janus later replaced Gibson equally Sandy); Mike Doyle (Vince Fontaine); Tamzin Outhwaite (Patty); Shane Ritchie (Kenickie) and Sally Ann Triplett (Rizzo). (Multifariousness, Review Away Grease, August 2–August 8, 1993) McLachlan was succeeded by Shane Richie, Luke Goss, Ian Kelsey and Darren Day. The production'south success led to the offset British national tour which featured Shane Ritchie as Danny, Helen Way as Sandy, Toby Hinson as Vince Fontaine/Teen Angel, Ben Richards/Alex Bourne as Kenickie and Michele Hooper equally Rizzo. The score included four songs written for the moving picture adaptation: "Hopelessly Devoted to Yous", "Sandy", "You're the One That I Desire", and the title number. As in the moving picture, the Burger Palace Boys' were renamed the T-Birds for this revival.

1994 Broadway revival and U.South. tour [edit]

After 20 previews, a Broadway revival directed and choreographed by Jeff Calhoun premiered on May 11, 1994, at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre, where it ran for 1,505 performances. The opening bandage included Ricky Paull Goldin (Danny), Susan Wood (Sandy), Rosie O'Donnell (Rizzo), Sam Harris (Doody), Hunter Foster (Roger), Megan Mullally (Marty), and Billy Porter (Teen Angel). The production set a new standard for star replacements, casting celebrities from different entertainment sectors for limited engagements. Some of these notable performers were Linda Blair, Debby Boone, Chubby Checker, Dominique Dawes, Micky Dolenz, Sheena Easton, Debbie Gibson, Jasmine Guy, Al Jarreau, Lucy Lawless, Darlene Beloved, Maureen McCormick, Joe Piscopo, Mackenzie Phillips, Jon Secada, and Brooke Shields.[17]

A U.S. national bout of the 1994 production started in September 1994 in New Haven, Connecticut, and ran for several years. The opening tour bandage included Sally Struthers (Miss Lynch), who stayed with the tour for several years, Angela Pupello (Rizzo), Rex Smith (Danny), Trisha Yard. Gorman (Sandy), and Davy Jones (Vince Fontaine). Brooke Shields (Rizzo) started on the bout in November 1994 earlier joining the Broadway cast.

1996 U.Due south. bout [edit]

This tour, produced by the Troika Organization, was a non-wedlock omnibus & truck playing by and large one-nighters and divide week engagements primarily in smaller markets. The production, which ran for two years, was directed past Ray DeMattis with choreography by Tony Parise and music management by Helen Gregory. The original cast featured Randy Bobish (Danny Zuko), Nicole Greenwood (Sandy Dumbrowski), Gary Martin (Kenickie), Christine Hudman (Betty Rizzo), Timothy Quinlan (Roger), Kimberly Wharton (Jan), Bruce Smith (Doody), Kathleen Connolly (Frenchy), Jeffrey Shubart (Sonny LaTierri), Laura Hornberger (Marty), Debbie Damp (Patty Simcox), Michael Giambrone (Eugene Florczyk), Juan Betancourt (Johnny Casino), Jamie Patterson (Teen Angel), Holly Ann Kling (Cha-Cha DiGregorio) and Steven Sackman (Vince Fontaine). Frankie Avalon starred as the Teen Angel for a i-week date at the Jackie Gleason Theater in Miami Beach (December 10–fifteen, 1996).[18]

2003 U.S. tour [edit]

This tour was directed past Ray DeMattis and featured choreography by Christopher Gattelli. The cast starred Frankie Avalon as the Affections, with Jamey Isenor (Danny Zuko) and Hanna-Liina Võsa (Sandy Dumbrowski), Jason Harper (Roger), Danny Smith (Sonny LaTierri), John Ashley (Kenickie), Sarah Hubbard (Frenchy), Craig McEldowney (Doody), Kirsten Allyn Michaels (Marty), Jaqueline Colmer (Betty Rizzo), Cortney Harper (Jan) and Arthur J. Callahan (Vince Fontaine).[nineteen]

2007 Broadway and London revivals and UK tours [edit]

A second Broadway revival, directed and choreographed by Kathleen Marshall, began previews at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre on July 24, 2007 and opened on August 19, 2007. Max Crumm and Laura Osnes were selected to portray Danny and Sandy via viewer votes cast during the run of the NBC reality series Grease: You're the One that I Want!. The original score includes four songs written for the film adaptation: "Hopelessly Devoted to You", "Sandy", "You're the Ane That I Desire", and the title number. The Burger Palace Boys' name is the T-Birds in this revival. The production concluded on January 4, 2009 subsequently 31 previews and 554 performances.[20]

A W End revival opened at the Piccadilly Theatre, London on August 8, 2007, and ran for nearly four years (the longest running show in the Piccadilly Theatre's history). The leads were similarly cast via ITV's Grease Is the Give-and-take, with Danny Bayne and Susan McFadden playing Danny and Sandy.[21] [22] The production closed on April xxx, 2011 afterward over 1,300 performances with a U.K. bout to begin on May 6, 2011 in Edinburgh.[23]

The UK tour features Danny Bayne equally Danny, Carina Gillespie as Sandy, Ricky Rojas as Kenickie, Kate Somerset How as Rizzo, Derek Andrews as Roger, Laura Wilson as Jan, Richard Vincent as Doody, Lauren Stroud as Frenchy, Josh Dever every bit Sonny, Lois Urwin as Marty, Darren John as Eugene, Sammy Kelly as Patty, Jason Capewell as Teen Angel/Vince Fontaine, Nancy Hill as Miss Lynch, and Sophie Zucchini as Cha Cha.

In 2017, Grease started touring the UK again, this time starring The Wanted's Tom Parker equally Danny Zuko, BBC Over The Rainbow winner Danielle Promise every bit Sandy and Strictly Come Dancing'south Louisa Lytton.

A further U.k. and Ireland bout of Grease is scheduled to commence from Curve, Leicester on 30 July 2021. The production has been repeatedly rescheduled from before 2021 dates every bit well as it's originally scheduled tour in 2020, owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. This production volition star Peter Andre as Teen Affections and Vince Fontaine. The product will be directed past Nikolai Foster and choreographed by Arlene Phillips.[24]

2008 U.S. tour [edit]

A U.S. national tour began on Dec 2, 2008 in Providence, Rhode Isle and closed on May 23, 2010 at the Palace Theatre in Cleveland, Ohio.[25] Taylor Hicks reprised his role as the Teen Angel afterward playing the function on Broadway, with Eric Schneider equally Danny and Emily Padgett as Sandy.[26] Lauren Ashley Zakrin replaced Emily Padgett as Sandy in October and Ace Immature joined the bout as Danny on December 1, 2009.[27]

2013-fourteen Australian Production [edit]

An Australian revival opened at Brisbane's Lyric Theatre on Baronial 27, 2013 earlier heading on an Australian bout.[28] The cast included Rob Mills as Danny, Gretel Scarlett equally Sandy, Anthony Callea as Johnny Casino, Stephen Mahy equally Kenickie, Lucy Maunder equally Rizzo, Todd McKenney as Teen Angel, and Bert Newton as Vince Fontaine.[29]

2019 Britain and Ireland Tour and 2022 London run [edit]

A new production of Grease is scheduled to open in May 2022 at the Rule Theatre in London'due south Westward End, following a UK and Republic of ireland tour in 2019-2021.[thirty]

International productions [edit]

There take been professional person productions of Grease in Argentina (bandage: Florencia Peña/Gustavo Monje), Austria (cast:Pia Douwes)French Canada (a 1998 French spoken/English language sung version incorporating songs from the movie starring Marina Orsini as Rizzo and Serge Postigo equally Danny ),

In 1984, the Mexican pop band Timbiriche, starred in the musical, with Sasha Sokol and Benny Ibarra in the leading roles, getting an overwhelming success. Also recorded a CD with musical themes (Timbiriche Vaselina). Also participating the other members of Timbiriche (Diego Schoening, Mariana Garza, Alix Bauer, Paulina Rubio and Erik Rubin), as well other children singers and actors like Eduardo Capetillo, Stephanie Salas, Thalía, Edith Márquez, Lolita Cortés, Hector Suarez Gomis, Usi Velasco and Angélica Ruvalcaba amid others. The musical was produced by the Mexican actress and producer Julissa.

In 1994, the musical was revived at the Hidalgo Theater in Mexico Metropolis, by producers Alejandro Ibarra and Julissa. The cast included Alejandro Ibarra, Juan Carlos Casasola, and Arturo G. Alvarez, among others.[31] [32]

A Spanish revival ran successfully at Teatre Victòria, Barcelona from October three, 2006 to January half dozen, 2008. Later on a brusk national bout, the production was transferred to Teatro Nuevo Alcalá, Madrid, where it ran from October 14, 2008 to January 31, 2010 and then continued touring Spain until it finally airtight on August 1, 2010, condign one of the Spain'southward longest running production in history with 1090 performances. Directed by Ricard Reguant, the original cast included Carlos Solano (afterward alternating the role with Tony Bernetti) equally Danny Zuko, María Adamuz as Sandy (later on Replaced by Edurne and Gisela), Elena Gadel as Betty Rizzo,

The New Zealand Production, ran at the Civic Theatre in Auckland during August 2010. The production featured the South African cast, with Jonathan Roxmouth as Danny, Bethany Dickson every bit Sandy and Genna Galloway as Rizzo.[33] [34]

A 2nd Spanish revival directed and choreographed by Coco Comín ran at Cúpula Las Arenas, Barcelona from November 15, 2011 to January 22, 2012 and and then was transferred to Teatro Coliseum, Madrid from March 6, 2012 to May 6, 2012, earlier starting a national tour. Edurne reprised the office of Sandy, During the Madrid run, the singer Julio Iglesias Jr. invitee starred as Teen Angel in some performances.

In French republic, the first product of Grease opened on November, 1999 at Palais des Sports in Paris. The product moved at the Dôme Disney Hamlet in Chessy in 2005.[35] The show was revived in 2008 at the Comédia in Paris with Cécilia Cara as Sandy. This new production win a Globe de Cristal Awards in 2009 and moved to Palais des congrès in 2009 and to Le Palace in 2012, after a interruption in 2011.[36] A third revival opened on September 28, 2017 at Théâtre Mogador in Paris. It is the showtime production completely in French, the previous ones were in French with English songs. Despite originally being billed equally a limited appointment, information technology was extended to July eight, 2018 following its success.[37]

Adaptations [edit]

Picture show [edit]

The Robert Stigwood Arrangement adapted Grease into a 1978 feature film, directed past Randal Kleiser. John Travolta, who had played Doody on Broadway and the national tour, performed as atomic number 82 Danny Zuko, while Olivia Newton-John, an English Australian country-pop singer, was cast every bit Sandy; to suit the casting move, the character'south nationality was rewritten, and parts of the score were replaced. Substantial portions of the script which included replaced or reduced supporting grapheme roles and added on-screen roles for characters unseen in the stage version, were written in past Bronte Woodard.

Grease was a major success for both Stigwood and Paramount Pictures, who re-released the moving picture several times; the movie soundtrack made international hits out of several of the songs. Paramount also produced a sequel Grease 2, featuring a younger grade of students at Rydell High School led by Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer. Grease two was a critical failure that Jim Jacobs disowned after its release;[38] [9] Grease 2 was a fiscal disappointment given the high expectations set by the original picture.

Television production [edit]

On January 31, 2016, in the wake of similar productions that NBC had performed for other musicals, Play a joke on broadcast a live product of Grease, known as Grease: Live, equally a tv special starring Julianne Hough, Aaron Tveit, and Vanessa Hudgens.[39] [40]

Synopsis [edit]

(Because of changes to the musical that have been fabricated since the 1978 film, several variants exist. In the upshot two songs are listed at whatsoever given signal, the offset is from the 1972 Off-Broadway version, and the 2d is from revivals that use the film music, such as the 2007 version.)

Act I [edit]

In revivals that employ the 1978 song "Grease", it is typically inserted at or near the commencement of the show.

At the Rydell High Class of 1959 reunion ("Alma Mater"), old maid English teacher, Miss Lynch, introduces former cheerleader/yearbook-editor Patty Simcox Honeywell and course valedictorian Eugene Florczyk. Eugene gives a rousing speech, mentioning that the alumni who are missing from the reunion are surely nowadays in-spirit. The scene segues to bring in the greaser gang known every bit the Burger Palace Boys (known in later versions every bit the "T-Birds") and their auxiliary, the "Pink Ladies", as they sing a cruder version of the Rydell alma mater ("Alma Mater (Parody)").

Flashing back to the first twenty-four hours of high school in fall 1958, the Pinkish Ladies sit down in the lunchroom, and the Burger Palace Boys sit at the entrance to the school. Ane of the Pink Ladies, Frenchy, introduces her new neighbour Sandy Dumbrowski, who had been unjustly rejected from a Catholic school, to the others (Marty, Jan and Rizzo), also equally Patty. Sandy tells of how she had a cursory love thing the summer before, which concluded with unresolved love. Meanwhile, womanizing greaser Danny Zuko is telling the Burger Palace Boys (Kenickie, Roger, Doody and Sonny) the story of his own summer fling ("Summer Nights"). The Pink Ladies shortly after realize that Sandy'southward summer fling was the same Danny Zuko that attends Rydell High and arrange for the two to bump into each other at school; the resulting meeting is tense and awkward, as Danny had previously told Sandy that he attended a private university and does not desire to admit to the Burger Palace Boys that she was the woman he was talking well-nigh. As the Burger Palace Boys leave, Sandy is heartbroken, merely the Pink Ladies cheer her up, by inviting her over to Marty's pajama party.

Presently afterwards, the teenagers gather in the hall as Doody shows off his new guitar and performs a song ("Those Magic Changes").

At Marty's pajama party, the girls experiment with wine, cigarettes, and pierced ears; and talk about boys. The sheltered Sandy goes into daze from seeing blood when the Pink Ladies try to pierce her ears, leading them to mock her when she's non in the room (in some revivals, the song "Expect at Me, I'm Sandra Dee" is placed hither, mirroring the moving picture). Marty tells about her long-distance courtship with a Marine named Freddy, which is implied she only maintains because of the lavish gifts he sends her from Japan ("Freddy, My Love").

That aforementioned night, the Burger Palace Boys are busy stealing hubcaps, unaware that the hubcaps are on Kenickie's auto, Greased Lightnin'. Unfazed by the others' skepticism, Kenickie sings of the upgrades needed to brand the auto a racing-worthy chick magnet ("Greased Lightnin'").

Danny sees Sandy over again at her cheerleader practice, and tries to repent for his behavior. Patty interrupts and flirts with Danny. Patty informs Danny that track endeavor-outs are nearing, and Danny tells Sandy that he will join the track team to prove himself; he leaves as Patty and Sandy practice cheering ("Rydell Fight Song").

As the Burger Palace Boys and Pinkish Ladies get together at the park, Danny reveals to the balance of the greasers that he has joined the track team, much to their dismay and skepticism. After Roger and Jan bicker most food, drinkable and religion, she asks him how he earned the nickname Rump; he explains that, as "King of the Mooners", he has a hobby of baring his backside to unsuspecting victims, and in the process, both reveal their affections for each other ("Mooning"). Rizzo teases Danny for falling for a girl who resembles the excessively proper teenage ingénue, Sandra Dee, and the other greasers join in as she makes fun of Sandy, who has non arrived to the picnic yet ("Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee").

Sandy, working on a biology assignment with Eugene, comes in just as the greasers finish making fun of her. She attacks Rizzo in a fit of rage and erroneously assumes Danny is the one backside the mockery. Furious, she tells Danny that she wishes she never met him and storms out of the picnic. Danny shrugs off Sandy's negative response, and the greasers pair off for the upcoming sock hop. Danny teases Marty for not having a date (recommending Eugene), and the greasers all express joy ("We Get Together").

For revivals that employ "Hopelessly Devoted to You", the exact placement varies. It sometimes replaces the outset rendition of "We Go Together" and in other examples, such equally the 2007 revival, it is placed early in Act II.

Act II [edit]

The night of the sock hop arrives ("Shakin' At the High School Hop"). Sandy is at home past herself, listening to the radio and crying over how much she misses Danny ("It'southward Raining on Prom Night").

Meanwhile, Kenickie comes into the dance with his date, Cha-Cha DiGregorio, a daughter from Saint Bernadette's Academy. Patty tries to pair upward with Danny, trash-talking Sandy'due south cheerleading skills in the process, but is unable to leave of her promise to dance with Eugene despite Rizzo trying to seduce Eugene every bit a lark. Kenickie ends up paired off with Rizzo, and Danny with Cha-Cha. The MC Vince Fontaine, a radio disc jockey, begins the mitt jive dance contest, and everyone eagerly participates every bit he tags the contestants out ("Born to Mitt Jive"). In the end, Danny and Cha-Cha are the winners. Amidst the awards given to the couple, Danny receives 2 free drive-in movie tickets.

Sometime later outside of the Burger Palace hangout, Kenickie, Doody, and Sonny run into Frenchy. The boys are armed with an "arsenal" of household items and reveal that, to their surprise, Cha-Cha was the girlfriend of someone in the boys' rival gang, the Flaming Dukes; the Dukes, hearing of Cha-Cha'southward dancing with the Burger Palace Boys, challenged the boys to a rumble. Danny sprints into the scene wearing his track suit, to the atheism of the other boys. Danny tells the boys he cannot partake in the rumble because of a rails run into and sprints off.

The three remaining boys go into the Burger Palace for a snack before the fight, and Frenchy laments at what to do with her life, having dropped out of beauty school in frustration at declining all of her classes. The heavenly Teen Affections appears with a chorus of dorsum-up singing angels and tells her to render to high school ("Beauty School Dropout").

The iii boys exit the Burger Palace, bemoaning Danny's betrayal while just halfheartedly noticing Roger is unaccounted for. They look for the Flaming Dukes, but the rival gang never turns upwardly. Roger finally turns up with only a broken antenna as a weapon; in response, the other three keep to strip Roger of his pants and shoes.

At the bulldoze-in, Danny tries to make up for his beliefs and offers Sandy his class band. She initially is thrilled, but pulls back and exits the automobile when he tries to motion beyond a kiss. Danny laments his loneliness ("Alone at a Drive-In Film" or "Sandy").

Several days afterwards, Sandy and the greasers — without Danny — are gathered in Jan's basement ("Rock 'North' Ringlet Party Queen"). Rizzo, who missed her period, fears she is meaning and tells Marty (who herself laments that Vince tried to spike her drink at the dance) that the male parent is a stranger who had sex with her with a inexpensive, broken condom; word gets back to everyone else. The boys offer support as they go out; Rizzo rejects it, which leads Sandy to enquire her why and concludes that Kenickie is the presumed father. Rizzo responds past saying that she is a better person than others make her out to exist and that showing weakness is the worst thing she knows ("There Are Worse Things I Could Do"). Rizzo leaves, and Sandy decides what she needs to practise to fit in with the greasers ("Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee" (Reprise)).

The next day, the boys are hanging out at the Burger Palace. A dejected Patty reveals Danny, who follows her in, has reverted to his old ways and quit the track squad. Sandy comes in aslope the Pinkish Ladies, having transformed herself from an innocent schoolgirl into a greaser'due south fantasy, punching out a dismayed Patty. Danny is delighted at this change and the couple limited their mutual feelings for each other ("All High-strung Upwards" or "You're the One That I Want").

Afterwards, the greasers fix to head to Roger's to watch The Mickey Mouse Club, inviting Patty forth. Frenchy takes a chore as a makeup saleswoman at Woolworth's, Rizzo reveals that she is not pregnant, and she and Kenickie reunite. All ends happily, and the Burger Palace Boys, the Pink Ladies, Sandy, and Patty sing well-nigh how they volition always be friends to the cease ("We Go Together" (Reprise)).

Revival changes [edit]

Due to the popularity of the 1978 film adaptation, which made several changes to the musical'due south songs and themes (many to adjust its casting choice for vocalist Olivia Newton-John as Sandy), the subsequent revivals adopted several of the changes made in the film, especially the replacement of several songs, and the renaming of the Burger Palace Boys to their film proper name, the T-Birds. All the same, in the revival, the role of Sandy Dumbrowski is non changed from the original Broadway product.

School version [edit]

In order to make the original musical suitable for young performers and audiences, Jim Jacobs decided to write a "school version" of the musical. This edition eliminates all of the references to cigarettes and booze, and also any swearing or bad linguistic communication. Almost of the songs accept also undergone changes as well; the numbers are all shortened greatly and edited for content/linguistic communication. Some plot lines are missing from the school version, such as Rizzo's pregnancy and her vocal "There Are Worse Things I Could Do" and "Hopelessly Devoted to You". This section is entirely cut from the script and score. The beginning of the pajama political party in Marty's bedroom is also cutting. (In this version, the Pink Ladies do not offer Sandy cigarettes or wine. Instead it begins direct with piercing her ears.) Overall, this version is considered to exist G-rated.[41]

In addition to the removal of "There Are Worse Things I Could Do" and "Hopelessly Devoted to You", the following songs of the Schoolhouse Version have undergone lyric changes:[42]

  • "Alma Mater Parody"
  • "Summer Nights"
  • "Freddy, My Love"
  • "Greased Lightnin'"
  • "Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee"
  • "Beauty School Dropout"

The remainder of the songs have been profoundly edited for fourth dimension, deleting several verses from the original songs.[42]

A version of the play is available that keeps some of the developed references and allusion but excises some of the more explicit lyrics.

Cast and characters [edit]

  • Danny Zuko: A polish greaser from Chicago and successful womanizer, the de facto leader of the Burger Palace Boys has his life upended when he falls for a strait-laced square during his summer vacation leading into senior twelvemonth.
  • Sandra "Sandy" Dombrowski: An innocent ingenue when she moves into the neighborhood, she experiences severe civilization daze as she learns her summertime boyfriend'due south true nature but eventually transforms into Danny's fantasy matriarch subsequently she is unable to resist her continued attraction to him. Renamed with surname Olsson for the picture and Young for the 2016 Television receiver production.
  • Betty Rizzo: Described past Jim Jacobs as a "tough petty Italian", Rizzo is the cynical leader of the Pink Ladies and a strong alpha female who embraces the low culture and refuses to prove her feelings. While she is condescending toward almost everyone, she and Danny have a particularly longstanding hostility toward each other, and she openly mocks Sandy in song.
  • Kenickie: A hard-nosed tough guy, Kenickie has keen pride in his investment, a used machine he has named Greased Lightning. He has a tempestuous on-over again, off-again relationship with Rizzo and is often at odds with Roger. Kenickie is given a larger role in the picture show every bit Danny'southward all-time friend.
  • Doody: A younger member of the Burger Palace Boys, Doody has some childlike mannerisms and is shown to have peachy difficulty when approaching his beat out, Frenchy, or treatment tense situations. He fantasizes about beingness a great rock-and-roll guitarist.
  • Dominic "Sonny" LaTierri: The only fellow member of the Burger Palace Boys without a musical number, Sonny is a graphic symbol who imagines himself a Casanova, simply most women find him repulsive. He is also quite cowardly, wilting in the confront of any criticism.
  • Roger "Rump": A sardonic yet very self-confident Burger Palace Male child who is hands able to win over January and willing to become into a rumble with only a whip antenna every bit a weapon. He is ofttimes seen eating fast food and earned his nickname considering he was a good mooner. He is stated to exist a Roman Catholic. Rump does not appear in the moving picture or boob tube versions. Putzie, a non-singing character, appears in Rump'south stead (though ostensibly sharing the legal first name Roger), and his songs are included on the film's soundtrack, performed by Louis St. Louis.
  • Frenchy: A member of the Pinkish Ladies, Frenchy is the first person (other than Danny) to meet Sandy, and the two quickly become friends. She claims to have earned her nickname from being able to "French inhale" a cigarette. She is a very poor student with aspirations of becoming a beautician, but she is equally inept when she drops out to attend beauty school.
  • Marty: Given the surname "Maraschino" in the movie, Marty is a seasoned fellow member of the Pinkish Ladies, with much feel in vino, men and cigarettes, and is bigoted against the Japanese and Polish. In Deed Ane, she is said to exist engaged to an overseas Marine, mainly considering of the expensive gifts she receives by maintaining the human relationship. In Human activity Two, she has a cursory fling with DJ Vince Fontaine, and past the end she succumbs to Sonny's advances.
  • January: A member of the Pink Ladies, January is a quirky Lutheran who has a voracious appetite and has moments of extreme bluntness. Jamie Donnelly, who played Jan in the film, described her as non being equally absurd as the other Pink Ladies.[43] She and Roger develop a relationship over the course of the musical, but the two oftentimes bicker.
  • Miss Lynch: A spinster English teacher and stereotypical disciplinarian. Her graphic symbol role would be rewritten as Principal McGee for screen adaptions.
  • Eugene Florczyk: The class valedictorian is usually portrayed as an bad-mannered nerd. He goes on to go a marketing executive afterward high schoolhouse. Renamed Felsnick for the film.
  • Patricia "Patty" Simcox: A loftier-achieving cheerleader who befriends Sandy early in the play, Patty holds her own attractions to Danny and is especially drawn to him when he tries to change to please Sandy. Sandy turns against her at the end of the play. Other than Rizzo (who treats her with contempt), the greasers are amicable with her, while acknowledging their different social cliques. At the beginning of the play, it is noted that she has since gone on to marry a Mr. Honeywell and take a successful career.
  • Charlene "Cha-Cha" DiGregorio: a beastly adult female who appears at the school dance as Kenickie'southward date, later ends up dancing with Danny, and is ultimately revealed every bit the girlfriend of a rival greaser gang member.
  • Vince Fontaine: the smoothen-talking nineteen-year-onetime disc jockey and Rydell Loftier alumnus whose voice-overs serve equally continuity for the musical. He appears on-stage during the school dance and serves as an on-air host at WAXX, the local pinnacle-twoscore radio station.
  • Johnny Casino and the Gamblers: a depression-hire rock and coil ring that plays at the school trip the light fantastic toe.
  • Teen Angel: Frenchy's guardian affections who has blunt advice for his discipline.

A number of characters in the musical are not seen: Freddy Strulka, Marty'south boyfriend and a fellow member of the United States Marine Corps who showers Marty with lavish gifts from Japan; the coach of the track squad; the Flaming Dukes, an adversary of the Burger Palace Boys who never show up to a threatened rumble; and Mr. Drucker, a perverted economics teacher who has made passes at the Pinkish Ladies. In the film, the Flaming Dukes are renamed the Scorpions and have an on-screen role, as does the track coach (who is surnamed Calhoun and is portrayed by Sid Caesar).

Notable bandage members [edit]

Role Chicago
(1971) 		Broadway
(1972) 		Westward End
(1973) 		W End
(1993) 		Broadway
(1994)
Broadway
(2007)
Danny Doug Stevenson Barry Bostwick Richard Gere Craig McLachlan Ricky Paull Goldin Max Crumm
Sandy Leslie Goto Carole Demas Stacey Gregg Debbie Gibson Susan Woods Laura Osnes
Rizzo Susan Williams Adrienne Barbeau Jacquie-Ann Carr Emerge Ann Triplett Rosie O'Donnell Jenny Powers
Kenickie Bruce Hickey Timothy Meyers Peter Armitage Shane Richie Jason Opsahl Matthew Saldivar
Doody James Canning Derek James John Combe Sam Harris Ryan Patrick Folder
Sonny Gerald Bolnick Jim Borrelli Doug Fisher Richard Calkin Carlos Lopez José Restrepo
Roger Gary Houston Walter Bobbie Stephen Aptitude Drew Jaymson Hunter Foster Daniel Everidge
Frenchy Hedda Lubin Marya Small Felicity Harrison Jo Bingham Jessica Stone Kirsten Wyatt
Marty Marilu Henner Katie Hanley Hilary Labow Charlotte Avery Megan Mullally Robyn Hurder
Jan Sheila Ray Ceaser Garn Stephens Colette Kelly Liz Ewing Heather Stokes Lindsay Mendez
Miss Lynch Judy Brubaker Dorothy Leon Ann Fashion Myra Sands Marcia Lewis Susan Blommaert
Eugene Steve Munro Tom Harris Stephen Marsh Aidan Treays Paul Castree Jamison Scott
Patty Polly Pen Ilene Kristen Claire Faulcon Bridge Tamzin Outhwaite Michelle Blakely Allison Fischer
Cha-Cha Barbara Munro Kathi Moss Olwen Hughes Heather Robbins Sandra Purpuro Natalie Loma
Vince Fontaine Mike O'Connor Don Billett Roy Desmond Gary Martin Brian Bradley Jeb Brown
Johnny Casino Bob Santelli Alan Paul Steve Alder Glenn Carter North/A Northward/A
Teen Angel Mac Hamilton Alan Paul Steve Alder Andrew Kennedy Billy Porter Stephen R. Buntrock

Musical numbers [edit]

Original Broadway production [edit]

* The 1972 version is the standard version licensed to professionals and amateurs through Samuel French, Inc. in the US and Theatrical Rights Worldwide Ltd in the United kingdom/IE/Europe

1993 West End revival [edit]

1994 Broadway revival [edit]

2007 Broadway revival [edit]

* The 2007 revival incorporates some changes from the popular movie version. Some numbers were eliminated, and others were added to the score: "Grease" was written by Barry Gibb, "Hopelessly Devoted to You" and "You're the I That I Desire" are written by John Farrar, and "Sandy" is by Louis St. Louis and Scott Simon. These additional songs require a dissever license from the Robert Stigwood Organisation. [44]

Orchestration and chorus [edit]

Original [edit]

The original score calls for a piano, two saxophones, 2 guitars, bass guitar, and drums, while the original backup chorus calls for viii singers: four males and 4 females.[45] [46] This is the version licensed for performance by apprentice groups. The piano and the first keyboard is usually played by the band'south conductor. The two guitarists double on acoustic and electric.

1994 revival [edit]

The 1994 revival is scored for 2 keyboards, 2 guitars, bass guitar, drums, percussion, 2 violins, viola, cello, 2 trumpets, trombone, and 2 saxophones.[47] The 1994 revival chorus calls for v males and 5 females.

2007 revival [edit]

The 2007 revival is scored for 2 keyboards, two violins, viola, cello, 2 trumpets, trombone, 2 saxophones, 2 guitars, bass guitar, and drums and percussion.[48] The first keyboard is played by the conductor. The ii guitarists double on acoustic and electric. I guitarist plays pb while the other plays rhythm. The starting time woodwind doubles on tenor and alto saxophone and flute while the second one doubles on tenor, alto and baritone saxophone, flute and soprano saxophone. The 12-piece fill-in chorus calls for 6 males and 6 females.

Awards and honors [edit]

Original Broadway production [edit]

Year Award Ceremony Category Nominee Result
1972 Drama Desk-bound Honor Outstanding Choreography Patricia Birch Won
Outstanding Costume Design Carrie Robbins Won
Theatre Globe Award Adrienne Barbeau Won
Tony Laurels Best Musical Nominated
Best Book of a Musical Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey Nominated
All-time Performance by a Leading Player in a Musical Barry Bostwick Nominated
Best Performance past a Featured Actor in a Musical Timothy Meyers Nominated
Best Performance by a Featured Extra in a Musical Adrienne Barbeau Nominated
Best Choreography Patricia Birch Nominated
Best Costume Design Carrie Robbins Nominated

1993 West End revival [edit]

Year Award Ceremony Category Nominee Result
1993 Olivier Award All-time Musical Revival Nominated
All-time Theater Choreography Arlene Philips Nominated

1994 Broadway revival [edit]

Year Award Ceremony Category Nominee Result
1994 Drama Desk-bound Honour Outstanding Featured Role player in a Musical Sam Harris Nominated
Outstanding Choreography Jeff Calhoun Nominated
Theatre World Accolade Brooke Shields Won
Tony Accolade All-time Revival of a Musical Nominated
All-time Functioning by a Featured Actress in a Musical Marcia Lewis Nominated
All-time Choreography Jeff Calhoun Nominated

2007 Broadway revival [edit]

Year Award Anniversary Category Nominee Result
2007 Tony Honour[49] Best Revival of a Musical Nominated

Run across besides [edit]

  • Grease: You're the One That I Want!
  • Grease: The School Musical

Footnotes [edit]

  1. ^ a b Woulfe, Molly. " 'Grease' has deep, dark Chicago roots" NW Times, January 2, 2009, retrieved Jan 10, 2017
  2. ^ Defiglio, Pam (February 19, 2009). "Debate plays on for Chicago guitarist's induction into Taft High Schoolhouse's Hall of Fame: Group wants tardily guitarist added to schoolhouse hall of fame". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 22, 2010. Retrieved November 27, 2009. Alumni honored in Taft's Hall of Fame include ... Jim Jacobs, who based his musical "Grease" on Taft High School Jupe.
  3. ^ Miller, Scott (March 30, 2007). "Inside Grease". New Line Theatre. Retrieved July 10, 2008.
  4. ^ Newmark, Judith (August ane, 2014). "'Grease' gets the splashy Muny treatment | Theater reviews". Stltoday.com . Retrieved Oct 13, 2016.
  5. ^ Time, May 26, 2008, p. 51: this musical ranked equally the sixth most frequently produced musical by United States high schools in 2007.
  6. ^ "Long Runs on Broadway". Playbill.com. August 14, 2011. Archived from the original on Apr 20, 2009.
  7. ^ Rooney, David (January 25, 2016). "'Hamilton's' Thomas Kail Makes the Leap to Television set for "Assuming" Have on 'Grease: Live'". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved February 3, 2016. What we're doing hither is taking the spine of the pic and then also having access to parts of the stage play.
  8. ^ "Archived re-create". Archived from the original on Apr 13, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2016. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as championship (link)
  9. ^ a b "Bring back our ain, original R-rated 'Grease'". Jan 8, 2009. Archived from the original on November 17, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
  10. ^ Guernsey, Otis L., ed. (1972). The All-time plays of 1971–1972 . New York: Dodd, Mead. p. 492. ISBN0-396-06698-4.
  11. ^ "Grease'southward leading human being". considerable.com. May 10, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  12. ^ Green, Stanley."'Grease', London, 1973" Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre, Da Capo Press, 1980, ISBN 0-306-80113-2, p.160
  13. ^ Hepple, Peter."'Grease' history" glenncarter.com (from The Stage), October 10, 2002, accessed August 26, 2011
  14. ^ Grease 1973 overthefootlights.co.united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland
  15. ^ "Grease (London Revival, 1979)". Ovrtur . Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  16. ^ Grease 1979 overthefootlights.co.uk
  17. ^ "B'style Grease! Closes Jan. 25 After 1501 Performances". playbill.com. January 26, 1998. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  18. ^ "Grease National Tour". Abouttheartists.com . Retrieved Nov 12, 2014.
  19. ^ "'Grease' List at TUTS, October 14 – Nov 2, 2003" HoustonTheatre.com, accessed August 26, 2011
  20. ^ "GREASE to Close on Broadway Jan iv, 2009". Broadwayworld.com. Retrieved January 18, 2010.
  21. ^ Atkins, Tom."Review Round-Upward of London Opening: Grease Not the Word for Critics" Archived September 14, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Whatsonstage.com, August 9, 2007
  22. ^ Grease in London ThisIsTheatre.com, retrieved March 9, 2010
  23. ^ Shenton, Marking."London Production of Grease to Shutter April thirty, Prior to New U.K. Bout" Archived January 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Playbill.com, September sixteen, 2010
  24. ^ "Grease musical with Peter Andre unveils new tour dates | WhatsOnStage". world wide web.whatsonstage.com . Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  25. ^ " 'Grease' National Tour to Play Final Performance May 23" BroadwayWorld.com, accessed May 28, 2010
  26. ^ Gans, Andrew."Grease Tour, with "American Idol" Winner Hicks, Kicks Off December. 2 in RI" Archived Jan vii, 2009, at the Wayback Auto, Playbill.com, December 2, 2008
  27. ^ "Ace Young, Allison Fischer, Laura D'Andre, Jesse JP Johnson and Jamison Scott Join GREASE TOUR". Broadwayworld.com. November 29, 2009. Retrieved January 18, 2010.
  28. ^ Cameron Pegg (August 27, 2013). "Latest Grease petty less slick". The Australian . Retrieved September 25, 2013.
  29. ^ "GREASE Cast Announced". Stage Whispers. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
  30. ^ "New Product of GREASE to open up at the Dominion Theatre in May 2022". BestofTheatre.co.great britain. Retrieved November nineteen, 2021.
  31. ^ "Vaselina 94". Redteatral.internet. Retrieved Feb iv, 2014.
  32. ^ "Contact Support". Julissa.com.mx. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  33. ^ "'Grease' Overview" Archived Apr 26, 2012, at the Wayback Automobile lunchbox-productions.com, accessed August 26, 2011
  34. ^ Ward-Smythe, Kate."The Campest 'Grease' Ever" theatreview.org.nz, Baronial 12, 2010
  35. ^ "" Grease " triomphe chez Disney". Le Parisien (in French). Dec xviii, 2005.
  36. ^ "Grease : de nouvelles informations sur fifty'équipe créative". Musical Avenue (in French). Baronial ten, 2008. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  37. ^ "Grease à Mogador : une réussite débordante d'énergie et de bonne humeur". Le Figaro (in French). September 29, 2017.
  38. ^ Clifford, Terry (April 12, 1983). "Playwright a hit at Taft High: 'Grease'-er revisits scene of his teens 'Grease'-er visits scene of his teens". Chicago Tribune. p. d1.
  39. ^ Ryan, Maureen. "TV Review: 'Grease Live!'". Variety . Retrieved Feb 1, 2016.
  40. ^ "Fox Orders 'Grease Live' Circulate for 2015". The Hollywood Reporter. April 28, 2014. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
  41. ^ http://ststanskostka.org/wordpress/?p=5913
  42. ^ a b "Grease:School Version". Samuel French United kingdom . Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  43. ^ Gliatto, Tom; and O'Neill Anne-Marie. "Grease Is the Word: Twenty Years Later, the Stars Are Still Truthful to Their School", People (mag), Apr xiii, 1998. Accessed September thirteen, 2011. "'I always felt Jan was the person most similar the audience,' says Jamie Donnelly, 50, who dyed her prematurely greyness hair to play the pigtailed Pinkish Lady. 'She wasn't as absurd as the other ones.' The Teaneck, N.J., native at present lives in La Canada, Calif., with her hubby, screenwriter Stephen Foreman, son Sevi, 10, and girl Madden Rose, viii."
  44. ^ The Broadway League. "Internet Broadway Database: Grease Production Credits". Ibdb.com. Retrieved January xviii, 2010.
  45. ^ "Grease". Concord Theatricals . Retrieved April v, 2021.
  46. ^ "Grease". Theatrical Rights Worldwide . Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  47. ^ League, The Broadway. "Grease – Broadway Musical – 1994 Revival | IBDB". world wide web.ibdb.com . Retrieved Apr seven, 2021.
  48. ^ "Grease: 2007 Broadway product information, Net Broadway Database".
  49. ^ Internet Broadway Database listing, 'Grease', 2007 revival ibdb.com, retrieved January 26, 2010

References [edit]

  • Synopsis and other information
  • Winer, Linda. "Hopelessly Devoted to Grease", Newsday, January vii, 2007
  • Understudy, Vol. one, September 2006; magazine of the Fulton Theatre, Lancaster, Pennsylvania
  • "The 1970s, Part I: Rock Musicals", John Kenrick, Musicals101.com, accessed on nineteen May 2017, https://www.musicals101.com/1970bway1.htm
  • Miller, Scott. "inside GREASE." In Sexual activity, Drugs, Rock & Roll, and Musicals. Lebanon, New Hampshire: University Press of New England, 2011. http://world wide web.newlinetheatre.com/greasechapter.html

External links [edit]

  • Grease at the Internet Broadway Database
  • Grease
  • Official website for Australian product
  • Official website for Spanish production
  • Official website for 2011 remake of original Kingston Mines product
  • Ovrtur folio for original Kingston Mines production
  • Ovrtur page for 2011 remake of original Kingston Mines production
  • New York Times review, August 20, 2007
  • Grease on Floormic.com
  • Longest-running plays on Broadway, Off-Broadway, London, Toronto, Melbourne, Paris, Vienna, and Berlin

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease_(musical)

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